Self Control, Risk Aversion, and the Allais Paradox

نویسندگان

  • Drew Fudenberg
  • David K. Levine
چکیده

This paper develops a dual-self model that is compatible with modern dynamic macroeconomic theory and evidence, and shows how it leads to a wide range of behavioral anomalies concerning risk, including the Allais paradox. We calibrate the model to obtain a quantitative fit, by extending the simpler “nightclub” model of Fudenberg and Levine [2006] by introducing consumption commitment. We find that most of the data can be explained with subjective interest rates in the range of 1-7%, short-run relative risk aversion of about 2, and a time horizon of one day for the short-run self.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Choice under Uncertainty; ‘Allais Paradox’ and its Paradoxical Implication

Human attitude towards risk is mixed. However, looking at the persuasive argument of diminishing marginal utility of wealth, academia has adopted risk aversion as the norm. Inculcating risk aversion, expected utility hypothesis (EUH) is used to rank risky options. ‘Allais paradox’ contradicted EUH but promoted the conviction of risk aversion intuitively on the basis of certainty effect. Most of...

متن کامل

Risk, Delay, and Convex Self-Control Costs

The dual-self model supposes that decision-making involves a conflict between the desire for immediate and safe gratification on the one hand, and riskier long term benefits on the other. This conflict is resolved through a decision criterion that puts weights on both desires. A key element of the model is that this weighting is endogenous, and that changes in constraints that have the same eff...

متن کامل

Allais at the Horse Race: Testing Models of Ambiguity Aversion

Most models of ambiguity aversion satisfy Anscombe-Aumann’s Monotonicity axiom. This paper proposes a test of Monotonicity, the Allais Horse Race. It is an adaptation of the Allais paradox to a setting with both subjective and objective uncertainty. Viewed as a thought experiment, the Allais Horse Race allows for introspective assessment of Monotonicity. Implementing it as an incentivized exper...

متن کامل

Certain and Uncertain Utility: The Allais Paradox and Five Decision Theory Phenomena∗

In the study of decision making under risk, preferences are assumed to be continuous. We present a model of discontinuous preferences over certain and uncertain outcomes. Using existing parameter estimates for certain and uncertain utility, five important decision theory phenomena are discussed: the certainty effect, experimentally observed probability weighting, the uncertainty effect, extreme...

متن کامل

Measurable Ambiguity†

We introduce and analyze expected uncertain utility theory (EUU). A prior and an interval utility characterize an EUU decision maker. The decision maker uses her subjective prior to transform each uncertain prospect f into an interval-valued prospect f which assigns an interval [x, y] of prizes to each state. The decision maker ranks prospects according to their expected interval utilities E(u(...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006